Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge in the mouth. They usually grow in between the ages of 17 to 25. While some people have enough space in their mouth for these teeth to grow in properly, others do not. When this happens, the wisdom teeth can become impacted, causing pain, swelling, and infection. In most cases, wisdom teeth extraction is necessary to prevent further complications. The procedure involves the removal of the wisdom teeth under local or general anesthesia. After the extraction, the healing process begins.
The Initial Healing Period
Immediately after the procedure, the patient will experience bleeding and swelling. This is a normal part of the healing process and should subside within a few days. To aid in the healing process, the patient should rest and avoid any strenuous activity. During the first few days, the patient should only eat soft foods and avoid using straws or smoking. The dentist will also prescribe pain medication and antibiotics to prevent infection.
The Subsequent Healing Period
After the initial healing period, the patient will begin to notice a decrease in swelling and pain. However, the healing process is not yet complete. The extraction site will still need to heal and close up. The length of the subsequent healing period varies from person to person. Some patients may only need a few weeks, while others may need several months. During this time, the patient should continue to avoid any strenuous activity and eat soft foods.
Complications During the Healing Process
While complications during the healing process are rare, they can occur. Dry socket is a common complication that occurs when the blood clot in the extraction site becomes dislodged. This can cause severe pain and delay the healing process. Infection is another complication that can occur. If the patient experiences fever, swelling, or discharge from the extraction site, they should contact their dentist immediately.
Final Thoughts
In summary, the healing process after wisdom teeth extraction can take anywhere from a few days to several months. It is important for the patient to follow their dentist's instructions and take care of the extraction site to prevent complications. If you are experiencing pain or swelling from your wisdom teeth, it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible. They can determine if extraction is necessary and provide guidance on the healing process.